Everything about Warlpiri Sign Language totally explained
Warlpiri Sign Language is a
sign language used by the
Warlpiri, an
Aboriginal community in the central desert region of
Australia. It is one of the most elaborate, and certainly the most studied, of all
Australian Aboriginal sign languages.
Social context
While many neighbouring language groups such as
Arrernte and the
Western Desert Language have auxiliary sign languages, Warlpiri Sign Language, along with Warumungu Sign Language, appears to be the most well developed and widely used — it's as complete a system of communication as spoken Warlpiri. This is possibly due to the tradition that widows shouldn't speak during an extended mourning period which can last for months or even years; during this time they communicate solely by sign language.
In Warlpiri communities, widows also tend to live away from their families, with other widows or young single women. As a result, it's typical for Warlpiri women to have a better command of the sign language than men, and among older women at
Yuendumu, Warlpiri Sign Language is in constant use, whether they're under a speech ban or not. However, all members of the community understand it, and may sign in situations where speech is undesirable, such as while hunting, in private communication, across distances, while ill, or for subjects that require a special reverence or respect. Many also use signs as an accompaniment to speech.
Linguistics
British linguist
Adam Kendon (1988) argues that Warlpiri Sign Language is best understood as a manual representation of the spoken
Warlpiri language (a "
Manually Coded Language"), rather than a separate language; individual signs represent
morphemes from spoken Warlpiri, which are expressed in the same
word order as the spoken language. However, "markers of
case relations,
tense, and
cliticised pronouns are not signed," and some spatial grammatical features are present which don't exist in spoken Warlpiri.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Warlpiri Sign Language'.
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